In the same way you would charge a car battery, boat batteries can be charged with shore power.
Most modern boats come with onboard battery chargers that automatically convert AC shore power to the DC power required to charge the boat’s batteries. Once connected, these chargers ensure the boat’s batteries are fully charged and ready for use when you set sail. Let’s dive deeper into marine batteries and their charging mechanisms, especially shore power.
What Is Shore Power?
Shore power is the electrical plug-ins at boat docks that provide boaters with a reliable source of electricity. Some bigger vessels have a house electrical system to use when plugged into shore power. Smaller boats might have a few electrical devices that require charging. Regardless, you must ensure your electrical system’s amperage matches the amps at the shore power outlet. If not, you must use the right adapters.
Charging Batteries with Shore Power
In the same way you would charge a car battery, boat batteries can be charged with shore power. A battery charger is almost always included in a boat with a house power system. This could be a standard converter charger or inverter charger that combines both functionalities. These chargers can be upgraded and function best when matched to the appropriate battery type.
Smaller boats without a house electrical system and shore power connections usually do not have a shore power charger. However, these are easy to add, and the boat can be connected with a standard extension cord.
Powering Your Boat Appliances
Most appliances run off AC power. This includes TVs, microwaves, refrigerators, radios, etc. When relying on the DC power from your batteries, you must have an inverter to convert the DC power to AC power.
In addition, the size of your inverter will also limit you. This is why plugging into shore power can be ideal for powering your large appliances. You can use your boat’s power system like in a stationary home.
Safely Using Shore Power
With all the conveniences of shore power, it’s easy to overlook the potential dangers of plugging your boat into any outlet. Because of this, it is essential to take some precautions before connecting your boat to shore power. First, closely inspect the shore power cord and dock pedestal outlet. Is it made of proper marine-grade components and wiring? Are the wires frayed, cracked, or wrapped with electrical tape? If so, you might want to avoid that outlet.
Marine Electric Systems, LLC is a Leader In the Maritime Industry
We here at Marine Electric Systems have over 30 years of industry experience. You can trust our team for reliable service and expert craftsmanship in the Maryland, Baltimore, Annapolis, and Baltimore city areas! We’re highly certified and adhere to all ABYC and NMEA regulations. We specialize in top-notch electrical solutions for recreational, commercial, and government boating clients. Anything from electrical refits, to navigation systems, or boating maintenance. To stay up to date on our services, follow us on Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Instagram, and YouTube. You can also contact us at 410-263-0807.